Newly Planted Shrub Care & Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance of newly planted shrubs are crucial for their establishment and long-term health. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Watering

Water the shrub deeply immediately after planting to settle the soil and remove any air pockets. Provide regular watering during the first growing season, especially during hot and dry periods. Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Mulching 

Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the shrub, leaving a few inches of space around the stem to prevent rot. Mulching helps conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature. Use materials like wood chips, bark mulch, or compost.

Pruning

Pruning is generally not necessary for newly planted shrubs unless there are damaged or diseased branches. Remove any dead, broken, or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning until the shrub is established and actively growing.

Fertilizing

Newly planted shrubs usually don’t require fertilizer during their first year. However, if the soil is poor or lacking in nutrients, you can apply a slow-release balanced fertilizer in early spring of the second year. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.

Pest and Disease Control

Monitor the shrub regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Common issues include aphids, scale insects, powdery mildew, and fungal diseases. Identify the problem early and take appropriate action, such as using insecticidal soap or horticultural oils for pests and appropriate fungicides for diseases.

Staking

If the shrub is top-heavy or prone to leaning, you may need to provide temporary staking for support. Use soft ties or tree straps to avoid damaging the stem or branches. Remove the stakes after the shrub becomes established and can support itself.

Protection from Extreme Conditions

Shield the newly planted shrub from extreme weather conditions, such as strong winds, heavy rain, or frost. Consider using windbreaks, temporary shelters, or protective coverings to minimize stress and damage.

Monitoring and Care 

Regularly monitor the shrub for signs of stress, such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage. Provide proper care and attention throughout the first year to help the shrub establish a strong root system.